El amparo como guardián constitucional y ciudadano. Necesidad de su diseño procesal en Cuba

• Author: Rufina de la C. Hernández Rodríguez
• Position: Doctora en Ciencias Jurídicas por la Universidad de La Habana
• Pages: 58-100

CUBALEX Artículos / 

El amparo como guardián constitucional y

ciudadano. Necesidad de su diseño procesal

en Cuba

The amparo as a constitutional guardian and citizen.

Need for your process design in Cuba





DRA. C. RUFINA DE LA C. HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ*

CUBA

“Si la primera garantía de un derecho esencial es su

reconocimiento en la Constitución, ello signica que ese

derecho ha recibido protección superior para todos y supone

la obligación de respeto y cumplimiento por todos.”



Sumario



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 



 

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

*        



   

rufina@tsp.gob.cu



 

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

Palabras clave





Abstract

rough a conceptual and historical analysis, we intend to demonstrate that Article 99

of the new Cuban Constitution has re-emerged the constitutional protection in Cuba and

that this will catalyze the judicial function, in its more than forty-seven years of existence.

e scientic path goes from dening what we understand by Constitutional Amparo and

its dierent conceptualizations in comparative law; how it arose and developed in the

historical course of Constitutional Law; its legal nature; principles that inform it; the trace

of its existence in Cuba, before the revolutionary period; as well as the proposal of its possible

design in the new national scenario. It is concluded that all this will achieve a greater

empowerment of the judicial function in the country as a fundamental protagonist of the

control of the superior law of the nation, which in turn imposes the challenge of greater

quality, eectiveness and transparency in the administration of justice, Today constitutional

justice, which until now we had not directly imparted it and for which it is necessary to

develop the legal blanket that allows us to reach the procedural horizons that inform us, the

pillars of: Access to Justice, Eective Judicial Protection and Due Process .

Keywords

Amparo, constitutional action and jurisdiction, judicial protection, access to justice and

due process.

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 



  









   

    



   

    

  

     





      





     





5



   





   

      



   



.

 Estudios de teoría constitucional



 Derechos y garantías, la Ley del más débil

 Los derechos sociales y sus garantías

 El Derecho dúctil. Ley, derechos, justicia

 Los fundamentos de los derechos

fundamentales

 La era de los derechos, en el tercero ausente, 

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

 

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





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    

 

  

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



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

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

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      









 op. cit..

  ?

Neoconstitucionalimo y sociedad

 Los derechos fundamentales en la Constitución mexicana, una propuesta de refor-

ma



 Ídem,

 



    

  



CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 



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



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

    



  

   





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

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



      



 

   











  





CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

I. Amparo Constitucional

1.1 Aproximación a un concepto





            

    

     

  

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Segurança, 



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 





 Serrano Robles, Arturo, “El Juicio de Amparo en General y las Particularidades del Amparo Administrativo”

en “Manual del Juicio de Amparo”, 2a Edición, México, Editorial Themis, 1999, p. 3.

 Alcívar Santos, Orlando: Comentarios a la Constitución Política del Estado, (La Asamblea Itinerante),

Guayaquil, Offset Abad, 1998, p. 85.

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

  



  

         

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   



 La acción de amparo Cons-

titucional y sus modalidades judiciales,  

 , 

  





 



CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 



 

       





    

   

    

 



1.2 Apuntes Históricos









      







   

  







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  

La democracia en América.

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 





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   

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 

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 







  





   





  

 

  

    



hábeas corpus

    

 

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     

   



    





   

 

   









     







 

 op cit,

 Los orígenes del control de la constitucionalidad y del juicio de amparo en

el constitucionalismo mexicano de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. El impacto del voto particular de Don

Mariano Otero,

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

 

 













1.3 Esencia del Amparo Constitucional

   

  

      



  















27



   



  

    

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









 Sagüés, Néstor Pedro, Derecho Procesal Constitucional. Acción de Amparo, 4a edición, Buenos Aires, Astrea,

1995, pp. 64-65.

 Serrano Robles, Arturo, op. cit; “El Juicio de Amparo en General…”, p. 14.

 Revista Justicia y

Derecho No. 26, año 14

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 



   

    









 



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



   



 hábeas corpus

   







  

 





 

  

      



            

          

  

         





  

   

 Principios del amparo



CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 







    

 



    



   



 









     





1.4 Principios que rigen al Amparo Constitucional

1.- La Celeridad: 



 

     





   



2.- La Protección:  

   



 







    



 Sagüés, Néstor Pedro, op. cit, “Derecho Procesal Constitucional…”, p. 352.

 Salgado Pesantes, Hernán: “De las Garantías de los Derechos” en Chiriboga Zambrano, Galo y Salgado

Pesantes, Hernán, “Derechos Fundamentales en la Constitución Ecuatoriana”, Quito, ILDIS, 1995, p. 36.

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 



    



3.- La Instancia de Parte:



    







  



4.- La Relatividad de la Sentencia: erga

omnes

      





5.- Exclusividad del Derecho Constitucional:

   

     









litis 



1.5 Sistemas de control constitucional

 



  



 



  

 Ídem, p. 31.

 Rodríguez Domínguez, Elvito A., “Derecho Procesal Constitucional”, Lima, Grijley, 1997, p. 18

 op. cit; 

 



CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 





   

    

 

    



   



      

  







  

   

erga omnes

  

      

   

  



  



II. El Amparo Constitucional. Su huella en Cuba

  

  











           

         



      

        





           

    



















CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 







 

     

  

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      









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

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    



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

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   

 

     

            

 

        

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

    

     

 La jurisdicción de la Libertad en el Derecho Constitucional cubano



     

     

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Artículos / 

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para la Historia de Cuba.   



    



   



  

    

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  

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



              



 

       

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CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

 



       

 



   

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EN

Artículos / 

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 

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   

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

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 

ex tune.

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CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

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



erga omnes.

   



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hábeas corpus



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

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CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

 

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  



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

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





 

  

  



     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     —

     

 

    



CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 





    

  



   











 

  

 

  





 

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Artículos / 

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CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

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     

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CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 



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CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

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 

 op cit, 

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 





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

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 



 Ídem, 

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

 



           

           

        

  

     

         

  lato sensu

 

 

           

  

     

   

    

   

      

  

   

   

  



    

   



  

       

      



          

       lato

sensu

 

   



   



       

      

 

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

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

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    

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

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    

  



 Ver      





 Ver, .

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 



             

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 

 

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 Ver,  

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 Ver 

 Ver .

 Ver 

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

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     

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



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

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 Ver 

       



CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

  





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 

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

    

 



 Ver 

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

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      

           



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

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  

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Artículos / 

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









2.1 La arquitectura normativa del Artículo 99 de la Constitución

cubana



  

    









   

   

   

    













2.2 Propuesta de aspectos para congurar el Amparo Constitucional

para Cuba

1-      



 

  



CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

2



    









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



CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 







inter partes



    

   



   









III. Conclusiones

 

   

 



     









 

 



     

     



 



 





  







 



CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

  



  







  

 

  





       





     



 

 



 







  

   



IV. Recomendaciones

  



            







   

  

     





     

CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 







    



 



 

    





V. Bibliografía

      



 



   

    



  Comentarios a la Constitución Socialista 



  Comentarios a la Constitución socialista, 

 

  El Recurso de Inconstitucionalidad

 Política y Legalidad



     

Revista española de Der. Constitucional

   



 





 C



 









CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 





         



 C



 L







        







Constitución y Justicia Constitucional/Apuntamientos    



 A C



 Constituciones de la República de Cuba   



   L  

          

  

Homena je cubano al profesor Héctor Fix Zamudio en sus 50 años como investigador del

Derecho



 





 



















   







CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

   A 



El derecho a la Tutela Judicial Efectiva



cEl derecho

de amparo en el mundo

 



 J

   





 L      













Revista Justicia y Derecho No. 26, año 14,









   













  

   





¿Quién debe ser el defensor de la Constitución











CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

 



   Anuario de Dere-

cho Constitucional Latinoamericano,

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com, 





 





 



 J  

    





 J 

    

   







 El Derecho Procesal y los retos de la

contemporaneidad 



   



 



 C



 



 La reforma del recurso de amparo 





 V 

Perspectiva del Derecho Cubano Actual



CUBALEX

DCRCHR

Artículos / 

Revista Jurídica,  



  

 C



El control de constitucionalidad en Cuba ¿Qué aprovechar del pasado para ins-

trumentar el presente?



     



 



  Derechos fundamentales, Estado democrático y justicia constitucional,



 



   









 





  







et. al; Il futuro della constituzione

      



   Comentarios a

la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional



Documentos

 



 

Revista Cubana Derecho

 

CUBALEX

EN

Artículos / 

Fuentes Legales

 



 



 

 



 

 

Selección legislativa de Derecho constitucio-

nal cubano, 