Competencias genéricas de los estudiantes de enfermería

Date18 November 2024
Author
Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina
https://revistas.uh.cu/revflacso
Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina
RPNS 2346 ISSN 2308-0132
Vol. 12, No. Especial 2, 2024
Competencias genéricas de los estudiantes de enfermería
Generic Competencies of Nursing Students
Rosario Clotilde Castro Aquino
Universidad César Vallejo,
Perú
rcastroaq2064@ucvvirtual.edu.pe
Fiorela Anaí Fernández Otoya
Universidad Cesar Vallejo,
Perú
ffernandez@usat.edu.pe
Marcelino Callao Alarcón
Universidad Cesar Vallejo,
Perú
mcallao@ucv.edu.pe
Máryuri García González
Universidad de La Habana, Cuba Fecha de enviado: 27/07/2023
maryuri@rect.uh.cuFecha de aprobado: 09/10/2023
RESUMEN: El artículo aborda la importancia y el papel fundamental que juegan las competencias genéricas
en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes de educación superior de enfermería. Estas competencias se
refieren a habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes que son aplicables a una amplia variedad de situaciones y
contextos. El artículo destaca que además de los conocimientos técnicos y específicos de cada disciplina, los
estudiantes necesitan desarrollar competencias genéricas para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo laboral y de
la sociedad en general. Entre las competencias genéricas más destacadas se encuentran la capacidad de
comunicación efectiva, el pensamiento crítico y analítico, la resolución de problemas, la habilidad para
trabajar en equipo, la adaptabilidad y la creatividad. Se concluye que las competencias genéricas son
fundamentales para el éxito profesional y personal de los estudiantes de educación superior, principalmente
en enfermería, y su desarrollo adecuado contribuye a formar individuos más preparados y versátiles para
enfrentar los retos que les depara el futuro.
PALABRAS CLAVE: desarrollo integral; estudiantes; educación superior; enfermería; habilidades.
ABSTRACT: The article addresses the importance and fundamental role that generic competencies play in the
comprehensive development of higher education nursing students. These competencies refer to skills,
knowledge and attitudes that are applicable to a wide variety of situations and contexts. The article highlights
that in addition to the technical and specific knowledge of each discipline, students need to develop generic
skills to face the challenges of the world of work and society in general. Among the most notable generic
competencies are the ability to communicate effectively, critical and analytical thinking, problem solving, the
ability to work as a team, adaptability and creativity. It is concluded that generic competencies are fundamental
for the professional and personal success of higher education students, mainly in nursing, and their adequate
development contributes to forming more prepared and versatile individuals to face the challenges that the
future holds for them.
KEYWORDS: integral development; students; higher education; nursing; skills.

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