La literatura y la subalternidad
Date | 18 November 2024 |
Author |
Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina
https://revistas.uh.cu/revflacso
Estudios del Desarrollo Social: Cuba y América Latina
RPNS 2346 ISSN 2308-0132
Vol. 12, No. Especial 2, 2024
La literatura y la subalternidad
Literature and Subalternity
Lázaro Elizardo Castilla Pérez
Fundación Fernando Ortiz
Cuba Fecha de enviado: 27/05/2024
lachymer@gmail.comFecha de aprobado: 11/08/2024
RESUMEN: La literatura y la subalternidad desde sus propios orígenes han estado conectadas y han hecho
aportes significativos a las ciencias sociales y humanísticas. Adentrarse en el estudio de los subalternos y su
relación con el discurso literario proporciona un conocimiento necesario e indispensable para visualizar la
conexión entre ambos conceptos literarios y científicos. Ambas contribuyen a transformar el poder, cuestionan
sus estructuras y se visibilizan las realidades que han sido ignoradas. De esta manera, favorecen la lucha por
la justicia y la igualdad social. El estudio de estas variantes del conocimiento son una exploración fascinante
que facilita la compresión de esas voces silenciadas y marginadas que encuentran en la literatura una manera
de reflexión y a veces de denuncia. Así aparecen nuevas narrativas que van más allá de lo histórico y
testimonial, en conexión con la memoria, a través de la resistencia y en la búsqueda de la reivindicación.
PALABRAS CLAVE: literatura; marginalidad; subalternidad; memoria; testimonio.
ABSTRACT: Literature and subalternity from their very origins have been connected and have made
significant contributions to the social and humanistic sciences. Delving into the study of subalterns and their
relationship with literary discourse provides necessary and indispensable knowledge to visualize the
connection between both literary and scientific concepts. Both contribute to transforming power, question its
structures and make visible the realities that have been ignored. In this way, they favor the struggle for justice
and social equality. The study of these variants of knowledge is a fascinating exploration that facilitates the
understanding of those silenced and marginalized voices that find in literature a way of reflection and
sometimes of denunciation. Thus, new narratives appear that go beyond the historical and testimonial, in
connection with memory, through resistance and in the search for vindication.
KEYWORDS: literatura; marginality; subalternity; memory; testimony.
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