El actuar de los estados en los casos de desaparición forzada ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

• Author: Dra. Patricia Ordoñez León
• Position: Profesora Investigadora de tiempo completo de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco en su División Académica de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, perteneciente al Grupo de Investigación: Estudios de Derechos Privado
• Pages: 241-261

CUBALEX  / 

El actuar de los estados en los casos de

desaparición forzada ante la Corte Interamericana

de Derechos Humanos*





DRA. PATRICIA ORDOÑEZ LEÓN**

MÉXICO

Sumario

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resumen



       













*   “La jurisdicción internacional de

los Derechos Humanos y las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos con

relación a la Desaparición ForzadaDerecho Internacional de los Derechos

Humanos;       

UJAT-DACSYH-2014-14 

03/04/2015

**         

      

pattyord@gmail.com

CUBALEX



 / 







Palabras clave



Abstrac

Today human rights have become one of the guidelines of international order and one

of the outstanding on the agenda of many countries, and in this international mood where

they have had birth diverse systems, instruments and protection bodies rights, the Court

being one of these bodies, and to which have been adjudicated serious violations of human

rights. e forced disappearance is one of the most harmful practices for humans since they

are agents of the state itself who run the violation, so that the position adopted by states to

the Court by this kind of complaints is of vital importance to know if there is a genuine rule

of law in that country and the commitment that it has to eliminate this practice, so that the

analysis is based on the known by the Court IDH cases.

Keywords

Human Rights, Forced Disappearance, International Jurisdiction.

1. Introducción

     

 

         





    

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 

     

CUBALEX



 / 

   

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   







       











2. Metodología



  

 





   La desaparición forzada de personas en América Latina

  



 







CUBALEX



 / 

        

             





3. Resultados

3.1. Los derechos humanos en el ámbito internacional y doctrinal

      

    

         





          

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        

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      

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







 





  





la dignidad.

    

, Perfiles de las Ciencias Sociales, 



CUBALEX



 / 



   4 

5 

dignidad 







          

el ser humano como centro y raíz de la creación, basado en el principio de

igualdad o en la visión del hombre como n en sí mismo 







lo humano del hombrecomo noción retóricaun

concepto que debido a su complejidad no puede denirse

7

4 

    

  Nosotros los pueblos de las Naciones

Unidas resueltos… a preservar a las generaciones venideras del flagelo de la guerra , que dos veces durante

nuestra vida ha infringido a la humanidad sufrimientos indecibles, a reafirmar la fe en los derechos funda-

mentales del hombre, en la dignidad

5       

   Instrumentos Generales de Derechos Humanos  

   



   



Considerando que la libertad, la justicia y la paz en el mundo tiene por base el re-

conocimiento de la dignidad intrínseca y de los derechos iguales e inalienables de todos los miembros de la

familia humana

            

        



 

   

    

   dignidad personal 

dignidad personal



7 , Perfiles de las Ciencias Sociales, 



CUBALEX



 / 

     

 







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      

 Los derechos humanos en su origen



  ”, Persona y derecho: Revista de funda-

mentación de las Instituciones Jurídicas y de Derechos Humanos, 



CUBALEX



 / 





          























 

     Instrumentos Generales de Derechos Humanos 

    





        





    

         Instrumentos

Generales de Derechos Humanos   



 

obligación de respetar los derechosdeber

de adoptar disposiciones de derecho interno 





 



    

       

compromete a los estados a adoptar una política encaminada a eliminar la discriminación

racial en todas sus formas y, cuando las circunstancias lo ameriten, adoptar medidas especiales y concretas

para asegurar el adecuado desenvolvimiento y protección de ciertos grupos raciales.4

    





compromiso de los estados de adoptar medidas

legislativas y administrativas, así como las consideraciones judiciales tomando en cuenta el interés superior

del niño

 



      

CUBALEX



 / 





comprometen 





 

  











1. Los de ámbito internacional que acogen países de todo el mundo: 

 Corte Penal Internacional la Corte Interna-

cional de Justicia.

2. Los de ámbito regional internacional:      

            









          

        

    



 

   



 





      

estados partes se comprome-

terán a respetar y asegurar sus derechos a todos los trabajadores migratorios y sus familiares.

 

            



  



CUBALEX



 / 

    



la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos



    Corte Interamericana

de Derechos Humanos, .

  

      “falta de derecho positivo sus-

tantivo sobre la materia”“un gran obstáculo en la elaboración del Estatuto de

la Corte” 





    

        

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

 consultivacontenciosa

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contenciosa

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 

      

       

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

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   

  



CUBALEX



 / 

           





 

















        

  





3.2. La desaparición forzada como violación sistemática

de Derechos Humanos









  



   





desaparición forzada















      

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Un cuarto de siglo: 1979-2004, 



CUBALEX



 / 

    











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       







       

   

desaparición forzada,  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



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

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

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    

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      

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CUBALEX



 / 

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

 La desaparición forzada de personas en América Latina. San José,

Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos   

        

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      

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

CUBALEX



 / 



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

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     

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 











 





 



 



 



         

     

 

    







        



 

CUBALEX



 / 







3.3. La posición de los estados ante la Corte IDH

reconocimiento











 

 



 

  





 







   

       

  



 […] una política de desapariciones, auspiciada o tolerada por el Gobierno, tiene como verdadero propósito

el encubrimiento y la destrucción de la prueba relativa a las desapariciones de los individuos objeto de la

misma.” A   



      

      

          

    



 

 







CUBALEX



 / 

Ahora bien, la falta al tercer tipo de compromiso tiene que ver más con un problema en

la esencia del propio estado, i

















       



           



      

      





     

      

 







    





 





Honduras 

    



          



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 



CUBALEX



 / 



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

Guatemala 



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







 

    



   



 

 Ibídem,

CUBALEX



 / 

        

       

  

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

44

     

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   

     

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 El Salvador  

 45   

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       

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



     

    

  



 



   



 



 



44 



45     



 



CUBALEX



 / 

 



47   







   Venezuela       

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

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

Bolivia  e



    

47 

        

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 

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 



 

CUBALEX



 / 

     





México

  

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





Brasil       54 



       









   

        

55

Argentina  

   



57  



Uruguay   

   

   

    



    



54          



55 



    



57 

       

 



 



CUBALEX



 / 





















            

   

  

   









4. Conclusiones



    

 



       







 





  

       



Amnistía

Internacional, ONU y la OEA.

 

CUBALEX



 / 

 

     







 

    

 



   

 

       

        



 





