Presupuestos teóricos y prácticos para la aplicación de la Pena natural en el Derecho Penal cubano

• Author: Camila María González Font
• Position: Alumna Ayudante del Departamento de Ciencias Penales y Criminológicas de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de La Habana, Cuba
• Pages: 369-396

CUBALEX  

Presupuestos teóricos y prácticos para la aplicación

de la Pena natural en el Derecho penal cubano

Theoretical and practical premises for the

implementation of the “natural punishment”

in the Cuban Legal System





caMila María gonzález Font*

cuba

Sumario

 

 

 

 

 

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 

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Resumen

  



        

*           

camila.gonzalez@lex.uh.cu

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CUBALEX



 / 









 



Palabras clave



Abstract

e natural punishment is an institution that bases its existence on the damage suered

by the perpetrator as a result of the commission of his/her crime. e objective of this paper is

to determine the fundaments of the natural punishment for its implementation in our Legal

Penal System. e natural punishment has its foundations in the principles of humanity,

proportionality and minimum intervention and it can be supported by the theories that

justify the punishment itself. For this reason, it is possible and even necessary its introduction

in the Cuban Legal System.

Keywords

Natural punishment, foundations, implementation, modalities.

I. Introducción







     











      

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

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

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

  





     



 





 

      





 

    

   

     

       

            

      

CUBALEX



 / 







1. Conceptualización de la pena natural

  









  

    





poena forensis). 

    





 



       



 

  



     





    

          

        

    

   

       Manual de Derecho Penal

          



 

 Revista IURIS    



CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 







 

 









 



         

     



 



 





       





   





 







2. Clases de Pena natural



   

 

 op. cit; . 

 Vid,  

 

CUBALEX



 / 



 













  

 

       

   





















 



   

   





3. Fundamentos teóricos y prácticos de la aplicación de la

pena natural

      

       







a) Principio de Humanidad



   



CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 





      



           















rattio



b) Principio de Proporcionalidad





         



















  



       



     Vid,





 Vid,





       

Vid,  

 



CUBALEX



 / 

            



Ius pu-

niendi



c) Principio de Necesidad de la pena

        

   















 







 

     



d) Compensación de la culpabilidad. Conicto solucionado total

o parcialmente de forma natural













actus contrarius 



 







     poena naturalis  

   



CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

   



         



     









e) Principio de mínima inter vención penal











 









        





    



        



      

         



f) La pena na tural como equivalente funcional de la dimensión fác tica de la

pena



             

 

Revista de Pensamiento Penal



CUBALEX



 / 











 

  

     



    



      









4. Justicación de la pena natural desde los nes de la

pena

a) Teorías absolutas











 

 

            







   



 





 

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 







    











 



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poena natu-

ralis



   

Revista Política Criminal,



 Ídem, 

 Vid,      



   



 Vid, op. cit;

CUBALEX



 / 

b) Teorías relativas

   

     



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







CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

c) Teorías mixtas





 









   





 



  















    



5. Fines de la pena en Cuba y la pena natural

       

      rattio  







 

     



 

     

 Vid,



CUBALEX



 / 







  











   



       







  





6. Límites en la aplicación de la pena natural



























   





 Vid, Manual de Derecho Penal IV



CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 











7. La pena natural como gura compleja





 





     











          

  





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 

















      



 op. cit; 

 op. cit

CUBALEX



 / 



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



 





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



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

  

Revista Cadernos de dereito actual



 lokarop. cit;

 op. cit.

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

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

 

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       



 Revista

para el análisis del derecho N. 2,



CUBALEX

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





 









 Vid, op. cit; 

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

  











    







8. Momentos para la valoración de la pena natural

















         

  





    











        

  





          



 Vid



CUBALEX



 / 







9. Modalidades de aplicación de la pena natural







       







      





 









         











a) Como criterio de oportunidad



 



 









 op. cit

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 











    



      





    













b) Como causa de exclusión de la punibilidad

 

  

    

     

supra.

 Vid, 



   





 Vid,        

 



 Vid,





 Vid,



CUBALEX



 / 

 

      

      

   





c) Como causal de atenuación de la pena















    







d) Como causal de reducción de la pena





        



         



  

  

 



    

  



 Vid





 Manual de Derecho Penal IV, op. cit;

 Ídem

 Ibídem,

CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

   

















e) Como causal de aplicación de una pena alternativa a la pena privativa

de libertad











    

















f) La valoración de la pena natural como garantía del acusado







         

    

     

      







 Vidcit.

CUBALEX



 / 

      



II. A modo de Conclusiones







    











   

     







     











III. Bibliografía



     



      

    Revista Política Criminal   

      



La pena natural en el nuevo Código Penal





 Lecciones de Derecho Penal,



CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

Tratado de los delitos y penas por César Bonesana

Márquez de Beccaría

Derecho Penal

Problemas básicos del Derecho penal, Sentidos y límites de la pena estatal





Revista

de Derecho



Sobre Derecho y razón, Teoría del garantismo penal





La pena y la extinción de responsabilidad



El principio de insignicancia y la pena natural

como causales de eximición o reducción del castigo penal”Proyecto de Reforma del

Código Penal, 



          

      Revista Cadernos de derei-

to actual,      





    







             

    





          

     Cuader-

no del instituto Vasco de Criminología.   





Código penal cubano





 



CUBALEX



 / 

   



Temas de Derecho Penal Parte General,

 







    Las circunstancias atenuantes y agravantes en

la teoría general de las circunstancias modicativas de la responsabilidad penal.

  



, Pablo, “ 

”, Revista derecho penal online  





Derecho Penal, Parte General



  “

Revista IURIS     





    



Serie Ciencias penales y criminológicas 









Manual de Derecho Penal I



Manual de Derecho Penal III

Manual de Derecho Penal IV

, “

, Revista para el análisis del derecho   

   



Alternativas a la prisión, Su viabilidad en las legislaciones cen-

troamericanas, española y mexicana







CUBALEX

Camila María González Font

 / 

Manual de Derecho

Penal



Trabajos de investigación

        

     



   





  

   













           





La pena natural como instrumento de decisión



       















Instrumentos jurídicos internacionales





   



   



CUBALEX



 / 

Legislaciones extrajeras

           

    



       

























           

    







         







Legislaciones nacionales

















