La prevención en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Un acercamiento a lo que se necesita y se tiene en el Derecho laboral y penal cubano

• Author: MSc. Karel Feria Galbán
• Position: Abogado, Organización Nacional de Bufetes Colectivos, Santiago de Cuba
• Pages: 100-123

CUBALEX A / 

La prevención en materia de seguridad y salud en

el trabajo. Un acercamiento a lo que se necesita y

se tiene en el Derecho laboral y penal cubano





MSC. KAREL FERIA GALBÁN*

CUBA

Sumario

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resumen

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Palabras clave



*           

    

knoaly81@gmail.com

CUBALEX



A / 

Abstract

e work is aimed at recognition as a legal right to life, health and physical integrity,

when mention is made of the worker’s right to safety and health at work, shaping the cha-

racteristics and content of this. Demonstrating in the gure of the employer, the security

debtor; that according to its nature, transcends the labor and criminal sphere. erefore,

it is necessary to analyze prevention in the framework of occupational risks as in criminal

law, approaching risk as a core in the protection of crime against occupational safety and

health, determining which are the guidelines of the imprudence in matters of security from

the current Cuban Labor Code. As an element to discuss the delegation in the prevention of

crime against occupational safety and health. e development of this study goes through a

critical assessment of the issue, seen from its regulation both in the Labor Code and in the

Cuban Penal Code.

Keywords

Safety and health at work, employer, prevention, risk, delegation.

1. Introducción



   

     laissez faire 



   



“Health

and Morals of Apprentices Act”, 











 laissez fairelaissez passer

laissez faire et laissez passer, le monde va de lui même



    C

 

C

 Vid,        

          

   

CUBALEX



A / 

C 

     









   



     

  

     







   







4

 

   

  

      

  









   ET. AL  

     



      

   

    

           

    

    

 

 Vid,      



4 Ídem

5 Vid,    

et. al;



CUBALEX



A / 

       









2. El derecho del trabajador a la protección de la vida,

salud e integridad física









78   



 



9

      



      

     

   R A   

   

       

     

   Cfr       

      

          

    



7 Vid,      



 





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      



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   



   

  

CUBALEX



A / 

  

 

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

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     

  

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   

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



   





  

     

  









       

  



 Vid,      



   



 



 Vid,    

et. al.op.

cit;

   

    

     

     

CUBALEX



A / 







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      

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19  

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20





  

Vid,   



 op. cit;

 Vid, op. cit



 

   



 



  

      

  



     



 Curso de seguridad… op. cit; 

CUBALEX



A / 





   





  

    

  





     



  





   















 



  



 Cfr





  

  

Vid

 

        



 op. cit;

 

    

     

 

   



CUBALEX



A / 







  



    

  









  











     





29      

    











 Vid, 



  op. cit; Vid,. RAMÍREZop. cit;



 op. cit; 

  op. cit   

 

       

     

 



 Vid,        



CUBALEX



A / 

 

 



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     

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    

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

    



 op. cit

 op. cit

 Vid,    

 et. al. op.

cit Vid,   

   

Vid,   



 Curso de seguridad… op. cit

CUBALEX



A / 



  

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

      

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

 

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











 

     







3. El empleador ¿deudor de seguridad?

 



  

 op. cit

 Vid



 Vid



CUBALEX



A / 









     

ad imposibilia nemo tenetur41

















    









     

  









    

      

 





 NA  Vid, 

     



 ,     

       

   



  



      Vid.  





 La protección… op. cit; 

CUBALEX



A / 

   

     

   

per se  

     









44

45





 



 





  

     



47

     

  





          



 Curso de seguridad… op. cit;

44 Vid,  



45 op. cit; 

 Vid



47 La protección… op. cit; 

 NA

      

   

  









CUBALEX



A / 





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

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

   





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

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

















    













Vid





 Manual de Derecho… op. cit; 

 La protección… op. cit; 

 op. cit; 

 Vid,       

     



CUBALEX



A / 







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  

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 



54 

  C B 





55   





CUBALEX



A / 





  

 









 











   





57



   



      



 ex ante



  

ex post  



     



    

     

 op. cit;

57 Vid

 

       



 



CUBALEX



A / 





           





















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





  



 





     





      



  

   



 Cfr





 Vid,    



       



 

op. cit; 

CUBALEX



A / 

5. El riesgo y el delito contra la seguridad y salud

en el trabajo



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      

 Vid, op. cit

 Vid, C

 



CUBALEX



A / 



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

         

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  

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   

 

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     

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  

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

   

    

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  





 Vid, 







 Vid, 

   





  

  

 

  



   

lex artisVid, 



 Vid, op. cit

CUBALEX



A / 









    





        

   

     

        



5.1. Tipicación de la imprudencia en materia de seguridad

       

     

     

 



   

 





 

 

    

















    





 





CUBALEX



A / 

 











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   

   

 











CUBALEX



A / 



  















6. La delegación en la prevención del delito contra

la seguridad y salud en el trabajo

    

   

75







     



 



  

     



      

      

77



  

75 Vid,        

   

   





 La protección… op. cit; 

77 ,  





CUBALEX



A / 



  







  



 



     

    

  







     



















ex ante79





   

   





   







 La protección… op. cit; 

       

, 

CUBALEX



A / 

   







             

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

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 op. cit

CUBALEX



A / 

 

   



   ratio   





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



  





   

  



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