Reflexiones en torno a la laesio ultradimidium a través de un estudio comparado

• Author: MSc. Claudia Lorena Morffi Collado/MSc. Aimara de Oro Díaz/Lic. Patrica Abreu Batista
• Position: Profesora de la Universidad de Ciego de Ávila/Profesora Asistente de la Universidad de Ciego de Ávila/Licenciada en Derecho por la Universidad de Ciego de Ávila
• Pages: 101-123

CUBALEX Artículos / 

Reexiones en torno a la laesio ultradimidium

a través de un estudio comparado

Reections around laesio ultradimidium through

a comparative study





MSc. claudia lorena MorFFi collado*

cuba

MSc. aiMara de oro díaz **

cuba

lic. Patrica abreu batiSta***

cuba

Sumario

 

 laesio ultradimidium”

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



* 

      

     

lorenamorffi91@gmail.com

**   

        deoro@gmail.com



***

abreupatricia1995@gmail.com

CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 

Resumen



     



   

       







    







Palabras clave



Abstract

is article presents a comparative study of the rescission to a huge lesion in the legal

systems of Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Cuba. e huge lesion is considered

as the disproportion or contractual imbalance suered by one of the contracting parties to

the detriment of the other. Its legal recognition seeks to achieve the fair contractual balance,

whose livelihood rests on the fairness and justice that must prevail in the conclusion of any

contract. e study of the rescission eect caused by the huge lesion indicates the complexity

and importance of the subject, therefore, the work will have as a fundamental objective the

comparison of the legal systems mentioned above, based on the theoretical foundations that

support the termination for huge lesion, using the historical - logical, exegetic - analytical,

comparative legal and research technique, document analysis as research methods.

Keywords

Enormous lesion, rescission, balance, disproportion.

1. Nociones introductorias

     

    

 laesio enormis

 



CUBALEX



Artículos / 



  





    



laesio ultradimidium



 





laesio ultradimidium mutatis mutandi











2. Evolución histórica de la “laesio ultradimidium”

  

        

    

laesio enormes, 







dimidia parsiustipretii, 







 

 Vid. Derecho Privado Romano

Cfr. et. alManual de Derecho Romano

Manual de Derecho Romano



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 

laesio ultradimidium

   



laesio ultra dimidium o laesio

enormis,     

      









laesio enormis  





   

          



 

læsio ultradimidium

Corpus Iuris Civilis.  

      

      



  

















 



 Revista chile-

na de Derecho,

 De la Rescisión de la Venta por Lesión Enormeen Memoria de Prueba



 læsio ultradimidiumLa compraventa

como paradigma contractual, . 



 



CUBALEX



Artículos / 

3. La lesión enorme. Conceptualización

















 

       















Cfr. Material de Clase para el Derecho

Internacional Privado

  

    

“El vendedor sufre lesión enorme, cuando

el precio que recibe es inferior a la mitad del justo precio de la cosa que vende; y el comprador

a su vez sufre lesión enorme, cuando el justo precio de la cosa que compra es inferior a la mitad

del precio que paga por ella”.

      

        

Cfr. 



 







             





 V. gr.:

    

    

 Cfr.

  



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 



   

   









 

 

 



  







 

     





4. La lesión enorme en los Códigos Civiles de Ecuador, Chile,

Perú, Bolivia y Colombia





      

      



máximum



 

Revista de Derecho Privado,



 



 Cfr.  

 Cfr.       

       



     



CUBALEX



Artículos / 

        









“El comprador contra quien se pronuncia

la rescisión podrá, a su arbitrio, consentir en ella, o completar el justo precio, con deducción

de una décima parte; y el vendedor, en el mismo caso, podrá, a su arbitrio, consentir en la

rescisión, o restituir el exceso del precio recibido sobre el justo precio, aumentando en una

décima parte”.



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



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

17

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  





 



   

        











          

     



         

Revista chilena de Derecho



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 











19



     











     





     



4.1. El llamado precio justo

 

  

 op. cit., 

 MENDOZA RAMÍREZ



 Revista de Derecho Privado  



    

Vid. 

  

Revista de Derecho UNED

  laesio ultradimidium”, Revista de

Derecho UNED

 





   

       

      

 Vid

      Código

Civil chileno”, , versiónOn-line



CUBALEX



Artículos / 



   







        





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   

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    



















  A., Curso de Derecho Civil,  



 Teoría del justo precio

 Curso de Derecho de Obligaciones



  

 



 Derecho de opción del contratante vencido en juicio por lesión enorme”, Revista Chile-

na de Derecho

 laesio enormis 

    iustitia commutativa  Vid.  

 civil law”, Re-

vista de Derecho Privado

 Diccionario Enciclopédico de Derecho Usual

 A contraris,      

    

CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 

laesio ultradimidium,





        





  







      



5. La lesión enorme y sus sistemas de fundamentación

laesio enormis







 

  

laesio ultradimidium

   





   “El vendedor sufre lesión

enorme, cuando el precio que recibe es inferior a la mitad del justo precio de la cosa que

vende; y el comprador a su vez sufre lesión enorme, cuando el justo precio de la cosa que

compra es inferior a la mitad del precio que paga por ella. El justo precio se reere al tiempo

del contrato”30.



 Vid 

   Revista ITER

AD VERITATEM

 op. cit

        

  







Cfr.

CUBALEX



Artículos / 

31



Mo

32 33

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      

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laesio enormis

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   

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   

  







 ult. op. cit.,

     





    



     op. cit.,   Vid. 



 MENDOZA RAMÍREZ, op. cit., p. 127.

 Erro Urra          

             

         



 



      

    



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 



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      

   

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  





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

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











37









  

      



6. La lesión enorme y los vicios del consentimiento





 Código Civil Comentado de Argentina, Hechos y actos jurídicos



 Diccionario Jurídico Básico

CUBALEX



Artículos / 



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





      

   















       

     

  





  



        





fr

 Vid.  Derecho de Contratos  



 Vid. Diccionario de Ciencias Jurídicas Políticas y Sociales



 Vid. Fundamentos del Derecho Civil Patrimonial, 

 Vid.  M, op cit

      

actio  restitutio in integrum” 

   Ensayos Jurídicos

 Cfr. Dolo. La voluntad como presupuesto de la sanción 



 Vid., op cit

 Cfrop cit

 

 



 

  

        

CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 





         

 

animus dicipiendi

       

   







 





    

     











7. La rescisión por lesión enorme





     

    



    



 

fr

      

   





     

 

Vid.      





 Vid. op. cit., 

 

CUBALEX



Artículos / 

rescindere, 







    

 























57   

   

 Diccionario de Derecho Romano

    



Breve Estudio Sobre la Rescisión

   

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

 Cfr.

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   

        pacta sunt

servanda

 



De la rescisión de la venta por lesión enorme

   Sistema de Derecho Ci  



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 

        

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       

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

     



 et. alCausa de las relaciones jurídicas civiles”Derecho Civil, 





 

 

sufre lesión enorme, cuando el justo precio de la cosa

que compra es inferior a 

 CfrMENDOZA RAMÍREZop. cit

CUBALEX



Artículos / 





   



8. Los efectos de la rescisión por lesión enorme



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

    62       

     

   

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     

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64

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



 

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





  op cit., 

     

       



 cit. posDerecho Civil español, común y foral



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 



     



  

    

(V.gr.:



    



9. Análisis de su ausencia en el Código Civil cubano

laesio ultradimidium    

   



 



 

   









    



     

  









   

   

       

       

   

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Cfr.



CUBALEX



Artículos / 

    



 





     

laesio ultradimidium 



     











a priori

10. Conclusiones

 

 

  







laesio ultradimidium 

























    Comentarios al Código Civil Cubano     





CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 

Bibliografía

Fuentes doctrinales

Curso de Derecho de Obligaciones



 A., Curso de Derecho Civil, 

     



 Enciclopédico de Derecho Usual,

 Ensayos Jurídicos



Derecho civil español, común y foral









Teoría del justo precio





Fundamentos del Derecho Civil Patrimonial,  



 Sistema de Derecho Ci



Erro Urra        









 et. al Manual de Derecho Ro    



Manual de Derecho Ro-

mano

laesio enormis





laesio ultradimidium



Diccionario de Derecho Romano

Derecho Privado Romano



CUBALEX



Artículos / 

læsio ultradimidium

en La compraventa como paradigma contractual, . 







Revista chilena de Derecho

Diccionario Jurídico Básico



Código Civil Comentado de Argentina, Hechos y actos jurídi-

cos











 REVISTA ITER AD VERITATEM



Comentarios al Código Civil Cubano

    



Diccionario de Ciencias Jurídicas Políticas y Sociales



Breve Estudio Sobre la Rescisión

      



 





        

       







civil law”, Revista de Derecho Privado



Revista de Derecho Privado

De la Rescisión de la Venta por Lesión Enorme, en Memoria de

Prueba

Derecho

Civil, 

Derecho de Contratos



CUBALEX

Reflexiones en torno a la LAESIO ULTRADIMIDIUM a través de un estudio comparado

Artículos / 



laesio ultradimidium”, Revista de Derecho UNED





laesio ultradimidium”, Revista de Derecho UNED



 C chileno”,  

, 

 

Revista chilena de Derecho,

    

”, Revista Chilena de Derecho

Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago



Fuentes Legales

  

    



 



   



















 

    



  



 



      



     



CUBALEX



Artículos / 

 







   









 



Fuentes jurisprudenciales









 

