Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

• Author: Dra. C. Ana Isabel Pérez Cepeda
• Position: Catedrática de la Universidad de Salamanca
• Pages: 1-21

CUBALEX A / 

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad*

A critical view of criminal law today





DRA. ANA ISABEL PÉREZ CEPEDA**

ESPAÑA

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         

Recht und Staat

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 



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

 

Revista penal

  Adonde va el Derecho penal. Reflexiones sobre leyes penales y los penalistas

españoles

CUBALEX



A / 

     









ius puniendi 



  



 







  





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



  

     

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

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       

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        

Globalización, tráfico internacional ilícito de personas y Derecho penal



 en Revis-

ta de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Granada

 Po-

lítica criminal y sistema penal: viejas y nuevas racionalidades punitivas

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 



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    

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 Globalización y Derecho penal

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    



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      Política

criminal ante el reto de la Política criminal

 Democracia e Diritto

    

Sobre el poder civil. Sobre los indios. Sobre el derecho de la guerra



 Justicia Universal para crímenes internacionales

CUBALEX



A / 

      



      

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

   





 



 

       

  

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   

ultima ratio

 





      

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







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 

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 Trasforma-

ciones del Derecho en la mundializaciónConsejo General del Poder Judicial

 

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 6

político sobre la seguridad con determinados nes- y otra instrumental –los dispositi-

vos y tecnologías implementados para gestionar políticamente la inseguridad- vincula-

da a la industria de la seguridad.

Si los discursos político-jurídicos sobre la seguridad han tendido a enfatizar los

riesgos “concretos” de la delincuencia –respecto a los que el Estado puede seguir man-

teniendo el discurso del “todo bajo control”- frente a los “difusos” que caracterizan

realmente la nueva era del riesgo, la delincuencia transnacional, económica, nanciera,

y el terrorismo global poseen en ese sentido una potencialidad inigualable. Precisamen-

te, respecto a este último, se propugna siempre medidas excepcionales, desarrollándose

un Derecho penal autoritario y del enemigo, en el que se puede apreciar las particula-

ridades típicas que apuntaba Jakobs: adelantamiento de la punibilidad, aumento de la

penalidad, supresión de garantías procesales, etc.15.

También en la delincuencia transnacional, geográca, de fronteras (“seguridad), la

legislación europea, se ha centrado esencialmente en los años 90 y a comienzos de siglo,

más en políticas represivas y armonizadoras que en políticas preventivas, por no hablar

del control de los ujos migratorios que se tutela a través del Derecho penal.

Los delitos transnacionales no son más que delitos nacionales, cuyas deniciones

han sido asimiladas, que suelen tener repercusiones en más de una jurisdicción, o te-

ner un vínculo extraterritorial debido a la nacionalidad extranjera de la víctima o el

delincuente o el buque y solo en interés de la scalía de un Estado. Resulta necesario

acordar normas transnacionales, con el objetivo de coordinar el proceso por un delito

transnacional donde concurran diferentes jurisdicciones porque todas tienen compe-

tencia territorial y, en ocasiones, también extraterritorial para juzgar el delito. Además,

deberán garantizarse todos los derechos y garantías a un proceso debido tanto para los

acusados como las víctimas, es necesario adoptar normas relativas a cómo organizar

una defensa o acusación a través de las fronteras que sirven para completar una de las

piezas que faltan en el rompecabezas del logro de “un mundo regido por la ley”16.

Sin embargo, las estrategias político-criminales, no deben agotarse aquí, resulta fun-

damental determinar qué valores o bienes jurídicos son prioritarios para que alcancen

la tutela internacional o como delitos transnacionales. En este camino, la tarea inicial

debería ser el control político de la economía mundial, después en el ámbito jurídico-

penal tendría que consistir en jar una persecución transnacional de los tipos delictivos

económicos-nancieros, así como de las conductas delictivas contra los Derechos hu-

manos y ambientales, que están afectando a las personas en cualquier parte del planeta.

Esta estrategia supone una ponderación de costes que ha de integrar la eventual co-

lisión de cada una de las alternativas con los principios garantizadores que se entienden

15 JAKOBS, G., Dogmática de derecho penal y la configuración normativa de la sociedad, Cívitas, Madrid,

2004, págs. 43 y 44.

16 En este sentido, GLESS/VERVAELE, J. A. E., “Law Should Govern: Aspiring General Principles for

Transnational Criminal Justice”, en Utrecht Law Review, Vol. 9, Núm. 4, 2013, págs. 1-10.

CUBALEX

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A / 

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    

 

 



    













 la evolución del Derecho penal del paradigma

de la seguridad al retorno del paradigma de la peligrosidad en el Derecho penal, 





    













    



 Derecho penal constitucional



 

Revista Penal

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 





  





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  



 La cultura de1 control. Crimen y orden social en la sociedad contemporánea,



 

  

Nuevos retos del Derecho penal de la globalización 



 

Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología  



CUBALEX



A / 



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  



    

     

 



           

        Revista General de Derecho penal



 Criminología. Una introducción a sus fundamentos teóricos



CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 







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

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     

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

  

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   

    

  

  





 

La seguridad en la sociedad del riesgo. Un debate abierto,



 Terroris-

mo y Estado de Derech



 El pacto antiyihidista. La criminalización de la radicalización



  “Las razones de la tolerancia”,  El tiempo de los Derechos, 

    Memorias de una joven formal     

 











CUBALEX



A / 





     

 





  











          

       

 

      

     

    

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

   



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



  

       

      



 



Revista penal, 





 Sobre la normativización de la dogmática jurídico-penal

 

 Indret: Revista para el Análisis del

Derecho, 

 ,     KJ 

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 









     

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

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      

     



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 



    

      

 debe   puede





   



     



 

Neurociencias y Derecho penal. Nuevas

perspectivas en el ámbito de la culpabilidad y tratamiento jurídico-penal de la peligrosidad. Madrid, Ediso-

fer

    





 

 Culpabilidad. Exigibilidad y razones para la exculpación



 



  Revista

de Derecho

CUBALEX



A / 





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

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   



 

punitividad

 

Revista de Derecho penal



 La globalización: consecuencias humanas



  

Política criminal y sistema penal: viejas y nuevas racionalidades punitivas

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 

  

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



       







       





    

Ocaso del Estado social, crisis del Estado-nación, y política

criminal contemporánea

  El derecho ante la globalización y el

terrorismo, “cedant arma togae”

 ., Las cárceles miseriasAlianza, 2000

  La cultura de1 control. Crimen y orden social en la sociedad contemporánea



  Medición de la respuesta punitiva y estado de derecho: especial referencia al

tratamiento penológico del delincuente imputable peligroso



CUBALEX



A / 











        

  









       





     ius puniendi    

 

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

    

Ley penal

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 





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La cultura del control

Michigan Law ReviewSobrecriminalización: los límites del

Derecho penal

Revista electrónica de ciencia penal y criminología

    

Derecho penal y criminología



 La proliferación legislativa: Un desafío para el Estado de Derecho



La política legislativa penal en occidente.

Una perspectiva comparada  La

insostenible situación del Derecho penal

CUBALEX



A / 











     









Justi-

cación moral (justicia)Justicación

jurídica (validez)  Justicación

política (legitimidad):

Justicación instrumental (eciencia

y ecacia)

    







       





        



 prin-

cipio de proporcionalidad

           



      



 









 La justificación de las leyes penales



 Hacia una evaluación racional de las leyes penales



CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 



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           

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     

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



 Políticas públicas. Una introducción a la teoría y la práctica del análisis de políticas públi-

cas,

CUBALEX



A / 

   

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 

Pena y Estado

CUBALEX

Una visión crítica del Derecho penal en la actualidad

A / 



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 

     

     

  

    

 La formación de intelectuales



CUBALEX



A / 

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